How To Put Out An Electrical Fire In 5 Steps

The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) reports residential electrical fires are responsible for 51,000 fires each year. These fires result in nearly 500 deaths and 1,400 injuries. So how can you put out an electrical fire? Use our step-by-step guide below.

How To Put Out Electrical Fire

Knowing how to quickly respond to an electrical fire can be the difference between a small fire and a devastating one. A large amount of home structure fires are created from an electrical source and can be difficult to identify. Use these steps to put out a fire at home.

Step 1. Cut Off Electricity

• Locate the device that is causing the fire, if you can do so safely.
• If you can reach the cord and outlet safely, then unplug it.

Step 2. Apply Sodium Bicarbonate

• For a small fire, you can try to put it out by smothering it in baking soda.

Step 3. Cut Off Oxygen Source

• Place a heavy blanket over the fire in an effort to deprive the fire of oxygen.

Step 4. Do Not Use Water

• Water is a natural conductor of electricity so refrain from throwing water on the fire.
• You could end up getting electrocuted or shocked.
• Water may enable the fire to spread.

Step 5. Check Fire Extinguisher

• Electrical fires are considered Class C fires.
• You will need to use a fire extinguisher that is appropriate for this class of fire.
• Most residential fire extinguishers are multi-purpose, labeled ABC.
• Verifiy the ABC label before using it on the electrical fire.

How To Prevent Electrical Fire

The best way to prevent home fires is to have an electrician inspect the home to make sure it meets the safety provisions in the NEC. Always use light bulbs that match the recommended wattage for the lamp or fixture. Refrain from overloading outlets and never use extension cords with air conditioners or heating units.

Pay attention for any signs of a potential fire, including buzzing sounds, flickering lights and circuit breakers that trip frequently. Check to see if wires wear or fray over time. Call an electrician if you see smoke or smell anything burning as part of an appliance, cord, outlet or plug.

How To Put Out An Electrical Fire Without A Fire Extinguisher

Electrical fires are caused by malfunctioning or damaged electrical equipment. The fires typically start off as electrical problems in cables, wires and circuit breakers. Failure to properly care for the electrical equipment or overloading the circuits can ultimately lead to fires.

If a home is ablaze due to a Class C electrical fire, then it’s recommended to use a heavy blanket, dirt, sand or baking soda to put out the fire if there is no extinguisher nearby.

What To Do If You Can’t Put The Fire Out

Get out of the house as soon as possible. Make sure to close the door when you leave in order to contain the fire. Call 911 as soon as you are a safe distance from the heat. Refrain from entering the house until it has been deemed safe by firefighters.

SHIELD’S ELECTRIC IN TEMPE, ARIZONA